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Domestic Abuse Response Team is an innovative new approach with
police and child protection services working together to reduce
domestic violence Situated in NSW, Australia
Author
Maree Sykes,
Chelsea Wheele,
Speaker
Sue Prosser,
Maree Sykes,
Chelsea Wheele
Organisation
(MS) Department Of Community Services, Central Coast, NSW
(CW) NSW Police Service, Central Coast, NSW
(SP) Violence, Abuse, Neglect Prevention Services, Central Coast Health, NSW
Tuggerah Lakes Police and Wyong Department of Community Services (DOCS)
identified that a more creative approach was needed to address the
spiralling domestic violence problem being experienced in the Wyong
Shire on the Central Coast of NSW. From January 1999 to June 2001
Tuggerah police responded to 4696 domestic violence incidents- an
average of 5 per day. Of these 73% required a report to DOCS for risk
of harm to children.
In early 2001 Police and DOCS began discussions about how they could
approach domestic violence differently. The outcome of these
discussions and research was an innovative new collaborative service
-the Domestic Abuse Response Team (DART) aimed at prevention and
reduction of domestic violence in the area, with the potential for
replication state or nation wide. DART was established in May 2003
co-locating police and DOCS staff initially for a 2-year pilot program.
The program has been extended for a further year. DART is an innovative
model in that it targets prevention as well as protecting families and
children with a history of domestic violence issues. The team is
holistic in its approach, working with all family members including
offenders and children.
The key elements in DART's approach are:
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Early Intervention
This involves working in a preventative way for non-chronic families in
domestic violence situations where child protection issues are present.
These will often include first time victims and offenders. The team
identifies families via police child at risk reports made following a
call-out to a domestic violence incident. The early joint response from
DOCS and Police means families can be seen as early as within a day of
the incident. Early intervention supports the victims from the time of
the offence and through the court process.
Before DART, victims often
would not appear at court having been dissuaded by perpetrators from
following through with an Apprehended Violence Order (AVO). Before DART
these reports from Police would have been a lower priority for DOCS
staff and many of these families would not have been seen. Since DART
commenced EI in August 2003 (as of 30/6/05) we have attended 398 Joint
Home visits (Where the parties concerned have children), and 360 Police
Only home visits (No children).
EI involves not only the Victim and the
Defendant being linked into services, but also the children who are
being by living in an environment where there is Domestic Violence. EI
aims at preventing these families from developing into families who
experience chronic Domestic Violence and from needing the services such
as our Intensive Case Management Clients.
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Intensive Case Management
This includes case plans, ongoing support, compulsory education
programmes and linking with key community partners in providing for
families' identified needs. DART has a discretionary brokerage fund
with which to arrange or purchase these additional supports for
families. Police attached to DART ensure that the AVO's that have been
applied for are being adhered to and not breached through their DV
Arrest Team and Monthly Operations targeting these Perpetrators. We
have seen a dramatic decline in DV experienced within these families
since DART commenced working with them. One family had 44 reported DV
incidences reported to the Police in 2 years, and have not had one
since we started working with them in June 2003. There are many other
families that have had similar results to this family.
The lessons learned from this innovative approach are valuable and
worth sharing. It is a different approach working with all members of
the family and raises issues for workers and agencies about "who is the
client?" It challenges existing ways of working with women, men and
children. DART educates parents on the impact of violence on children
and brings their needs and issues to the forefront. DART takes the
pressure off women to seek AVO's as in many cases it is the police and
DOCS who are pursuing the matter.
DART staff are very active in explaining this to perpetrators and
victims, ie the choice to withdraw is not always an option. This can be
controversial and raises salient issues re choice, responsibility and
the primacy of the needs of children. The Domestic Abuse Response Team
(DART) is a joint initiative between the Department of Community
Services, Wyong and New South Wales Police Tuggerah Lakes Area Command.
This three year pilot program provides an integrated response to
domestic violence for all family members including offenders and
children.
This paper looks at some of the innovations possible working in this way and some of the early positive results.
Presentation
Paper
Biography
Maree Sykes is currently Manager of Casework for the Domestic Assault
Response Team (DART) with the Department of Community Services. Maree
has over 15 years experience in the welfare sector,concentrating on
domestic violence and child protection issues since 1994.
Chelsea Wheele is a Police Officer Attached to the NSW Police Service
and is the Team Leader of the Police attached to DART. Chelsea has been
a Police Officer for 9 years, and a Domestic Violence Liaison Officer
for 5 years. Chelsea is also a qualified Youth Liaison Officer with the
Police Service.
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